Methods for Detecting and Recording Physical Activity of Person

ABSTRACT

A motion detection component is operated to detect movement of the motion detection component. The movement detected by the motion detection component is recorded. A display is operated to provide a visual indication of an amount of the recorded movement. Electrical signals are communicated from the motion detection component through an electrical contact. The electrical signals are associated with the detected and recorded movement of the motion detection component. The motion detection component, the display, and the electrical contact are included within a band formed to secure to a part of a human body.

CLAIM OF PRIORITY

This application is a continuation application under 35 U.S.C. 120 ofprior U.S. application Ser. No. 13/869,670, filed Apr. 24, 2013, whichis a continuation application under 35 U.S.C. 120 of prior U.S.application Ser. No. 12/239,613, filed on Sep. 26, 2008, which:

-   -   1) is a continuation-in-part under 35 U.S.C. 120 of prior U.S.        application Ser. No. 11/862,059, filed Sep. 26, 2007, issued as        U.S. Pat. No. 8,177,260, on May 15, 2012, which claims priority        under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) to U.S. Provisional Patent Application        No. 60/847,538, filed Sep. 26, 2006;    -   2) is a continuation-in-part under 35 U.S.C. 120 of PCT        Application No. PCT/IB2007/003617, filed Sep. 26, 2007, which        claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No.        60/847,538, filed Sep. 26, 2006;    -   3) claims priority under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) to U.S. Provisional        Patent Application No. 60/975,411, filed Sep. 26, 2007; and    -   4) claims priority under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) to U.S. Provisional        Patent Application No. 61/023,119, filed Jan. 24, 2008.

The disclosure of each above-identified patent application isincorporated in its entirety herein by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present application is directed to a system and method forencouraging physical activity and in particular a system and method forutilizing a coupon to indicate the achievement or completion of physicalactivity for a predetermined amount and/or predetermined period of time.

Obesity has taken a front seat in public discussions and media coverage.As a nation, we have been getting steadily heavier. The number of adultswho are obese has increased dramatically. An estimated 300,000 deathseach year in the United States are attributed to obesity. The economiccost of obesity in the United States was approximately $117 billion inyear 2000. Obesity has reached epidemic proportions in the UnitedStates, as well as worldwide. According to national data analyzed in2002, it is estimated that 65% of Americans are now overweight or obese,and more than 61 million adults are obese.

Adults are not the only ones who have been getting heavier. Thepercentage of overweight children in the United States is growing at analarming rate, specifically, it has more than doubled since the 1970s.Children are spending less time exercising and more time in front of thetelevision, computer, or video-game consoles. According to the Centerfor Disease Control, 16% (or ˜9 million) of American children aresubstantially overweight and the number is expected to grow by 20% overthe next 5 years. Some states have childhood obesity rates as high as25%. Children who lack exercise and proper nutrients in their diet aresubject to an increased risk of potential serious health relatedproblems including stunted growth, cognitive impairment, heart disease,diabetes and a range of other illnesses.

The United States Department of Health and Human Services recommendsthat children and teens be physically active for at least 60 minutes onmost, if not all, days. It is recommended that adults engage in at least30 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity, above usualactivity, on most days of the week. More than 60% of adults do notachieve the recommended amount of regular physical activity. In fact,25% of the adults in the United States do not participate in any leisuretime physical activity. Physical activity declines dramatically with ageduring adolescence. As such, nearly 50% of young people aged 12-21 arenot active on a regular basis. Physical activity is important inpreventing and treating obesity and is extremely helpful in maintainingweight loss, especially when combined with a healthy diet.

Exercise is one component of the equation to solve the problem ofobesity. The real challenge is motivating individuals to participate inan exercise regimen or physical activity. People's behavior must changeand they must lead a lifestyle of physical activity. Corporations havebecome sensitive to the perception that they are socially responsible.As such, corporations strategically advertise and promote theircontributions towards a healthy community and encourage physicalactivity. Numerous fast food restaurants have dramatically altered theirmenus to incorporate healthy foods thereby promoting the importance ofhealthy lifestyles and physical fitness.

Exercise, while rewarding in numerous ways, offers little incentive ormotivation for individuals to continue to exercise and stay physicallyfit. Most corporations today rely on monetary coupons or rebates toencourage the purchase of a particular product or service. In the year2000 over 330 billion coupons were distributed with approximately 4.5redeemed for a total consumer savings of $3.6 billion. Overall, 77.3% ofpeople use coupons.

Issuance of rewards or incentives to encourage, motivate, or promoteadditional physical activity or exercise is nothing new. For instance,U.S. Pat. No. 6,585,622 as well as U.S. Published Application Nos.2005/0102172; 2003/0065561; 2002/0077219 all disclose systems in whichrewards are earned based on user participation in physical activity orexercise. Rewards or points are accumulated and may be redeemed at alater point in time. Such systems require the establishment of aninfrastructure so that the physical activity of the user may bemonitored and the rewards of incentive points issued. In part due to theexpense associated with employing such an infrastructure, these systemsand methods are best suited for monitoring participation in physicalactivity or exercise over an extended period of time. Irrespective ofthe accumulation and tabulation of intangible rewards or points as theyare earned over a period of time, such a protracted process is bettersuited for adults rather than children or teenagers who have a shorterattention span which requires more immediate gratification in today'sfast paced society.

It is therefore desirable to develop a new interactive physical coupon,whereby after engaging in physical activity for a predetermined amountand/or predetermined period of time the coupon is activated andimmediately redeemable providing the user with immediate satisfaction.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present application is directed to an interactive coupon redeemableby the holder after having participated in physical activity for apredetermined period of time.

The application relates to a kinetic coupon for encouragingparticipation in physical activity. Initially, the kinetic coupon may beinactive when dispensed to the user. While in possession of the kineticcoupon the user participates in physical activity that is monitored bycircuitry in the coupon. The circuitry determines when the user'sparticipation in physical activity exceeds a predetermined threshold,e.g., a predetermined amount and/or predetermined period of time, Afterparticipating in physical activity that exceeds the predeterminedthreshold, the kinetic coupon is validated and signified to the userthat it is now redeemable.

The application comprises a coupon that detects physical activity of auser using a motion detector. The motion detector may use any one of avariety of technologies such as chemical motion detectors, mechanicalmotion detectors, or electrical motion detectors.

A chemical motion detector according to the present application maycomprise one or more chemicals which, when mixed, indicate to a userthat the threshold of activity has been reached. The chemicals may beincluded in various reservoirs or indicator wells which mix uponphysical activity and movement of the motion detector. The chemicals mayalso be mixed using micropumps which are powered by movement of themotion detector and dispense the chemicals from one or more reservoirs.In a further embodiment, a piezoelectric device powered by physicalactivity may be used to power the micropumps. The micropumps may beconfigured to function only upon a certain level of physical activitysuch that minor movements of the motion detector do not drive themicropumps.

In another embodiment, a chemical motion detector according to thepresent application may comprise one or more chemical solutions thatreact to the sweat, pH level of, biological cues, or chemicals releasedby or through a user's skin during and after physical activity.

In another embodiment, a chemical motion detector according to thepresent application may comprise one or more chemicals that aremicroencapsulated in small spheres that burst upon physical activity. Anabrasive agent may be provided adjacent to the spheres to assist in therupture of the spheres.

A mechanical motion detector according to the present application maycomprise a number of different configurations. In one embodiment, themotion detector comprises a pendulum which moves upon physical activityof the user and causes the rotation of a ratchet gear. Once the ratchetgear has been moved a sufficient number of times, the user is presentedwith the indicator. Another embodiment of a mechanical motion detectorto be used with the present application is a magnetic switch in which ametal ball is held in place using magnetic attraction. Physical activityof the user will force the metal ball to move and short against acontact, which is detected and used to determine when the threshold ofphysical activity has been reached.

Another embodiment of a mechanical motion detector comprises aconductive tube in which a conductive object such as a metal ball isdisposed. A spring inside the conductive tube maintains the ball apartfrom a contact at the end of the tube. Motion such as physical activityof the user causes the ball to compress the spring and short against thecontact at the end of the tube, which is registered by a circuit whichdetermines when the predetermined threshold of activity has beenreached.

In a further embodiment of a mechanical motion detector which may beused with the present application, a conductive element such as a ballis disposed in a bounded area on a conductive plate and surrounded by aconductive wall or conductive posts. The wall or posts are separatedfrom the conductive plate such that the ball will close a circuitbetween the wall or posts and the plate when the ball touches the wallor posts. Upon physical activity of the user, the ball moves inside thebounded area and closes a circuit between the wall or posts and theplate whenever it touches them both. The bounded area may be flat andelongated in a certain direction to detect only one range of motion. Thebounded area may also be a sphere in order to detect motion in everydirection. The different posts may register different signals with thecircuitry so that the present application may detect a predeterminedthreshold of various different types of physical activities which causedifferent motions of the motion detector. In some embodiments, adampening device surrounds the ball in order to eliminate the detectionof minor movements that do not constitute physical activity which thepresent application seeks to detect.

Another embodiment of a mechanical motion detector comprises aconductive pin, wire, or ribbon which may have a conductive weight onthe free end. Spaced from the weight in various different directions arecontact points which close a circuit upon contact with the weight. Whilethe motion detector is not moving, the weight is not contacting anyother surface, but physical activity will cause the weight to move andcontact one or more contact points disposed a predetermined distancefrom the weight.

The coupon according to the present application has an indicator whichindicates to the user when a certain threshold of physical activity hasbeen reached. The indicator may be a change in color of the coupon, theappearance of an image or message on the coupon, a visual indicator suchas a light emitting diode, or a sonic indicator.

Once the predetermined threshold of physical activity has been detectedby the coupon, the coupon may be redeemed. In one embodiment, the couponmay be redeemed by bringing the coupon to a location such as a retailstore or restaurant which accepts the coupon in exchange for free ordiscounted goods and/or services. In another embodiment, the coupon maybe redeemed on an interactive web site by, for example, entering aunique code from the coupon into the web site. The unique code may beelectronically revealed on a display such as, for example, a liquidcrystal display or a series of light emitting diodes. The unique codemay also be permanently printed on the coupon or printed on the couponin a way that reveals all or a portion of the unique code once thepredetermined threshold of physical activity has been reached. Thecoupon may be redeemed for users to earn free or discounted goods and/orservices. In a further embodiment, the coupon may be redeemed for pointsor virtual currency which may be used for online goods, services, orgames.

In one embodiment, the coupon is a single-use product that may bediscarded upon redemption. In another embodiment, once the coupon hasreached the predetermined threshold of physical activity and redeemed,it may be reset so that it may be used again. In this embodiment, thevendor who issued and collected the coupon may reset the coupon forrepeated distribution. In one embodiment, the vendor may be a computersystem that automatically resets the coupon without any userinteraction. In another embodiment, a single user may retain the couponand redeem the coupon for rewards each time the predetermined thresholdof physical activity has been reached.

An embodiment covers a redeemable coupon comprising a housing, a motiondetector coupled to the housing, wherein the motion detector detects anamount of motion of the coupon, and an indicator coupled to the motiondetector, wherein the indicator is activated by the motion detector upondetecting the amount of motion.

In an embodiment the coupon may be redeemed, for example, via anelectronic network. The electronic network may be, for example, theInternet or a wireless communication network. The coupon may beredeemable for items, such as, for example, money, points, prizes or anitem relating to an electronic game, such as, for example. at least oneof an avatar, life, strength, a weapon, a potion, money, health,ammunition, special power, food, an accessory, a pet, an article ofclothing, a clue, and a key.

In an embodiment, the motion may be monitored, for example, during apredetermined time interval, or from a first predetermined point in timeuntil a second predetermined point in time. Additionally, the at leastone of the first predetermined point in time and the secondpredetermined point in time may be a preset date. Alternatively, atleast one of the first predetermined point in time may be an activationof the motion detector and/or the second predetermined point in time maybe determined from the first predetermined point in time and apredetermined time interval.

In an embodiment the redeemable coupon may further comprise computerprogrammable code including instructions that implement an electronicgame.

In an embodiment the information indicated by the indicator maycorrespond to at least one of a point and a reward based on a level ofmotion detected by the motion detector.

In an embodiment a user may interact with an online game using theredeemable coupon. In another embodiment the indicator may present acode. In yet another embodiment the redeemable coupon may be used tointeract with an online game by entering the code from the indicator. Inone or more of the prior embodiments, the user may be rewarded upondetection of a predetermined level of motion by the motion detector. Thereward may be at least one of money, a prize, an game item and points.The game item may be at least one of an avatar, life, strength, aweapon, a potion, money, health, ammunition, special power, food, anaccessory, a pet, an article of clothing, a clue, and a key.

In an embodiment a user may be rewarded based on a level of motiondetected by the motion detector. In another embodiment the user may berewarded based on an amount of motion detected by the motion sensor.

In an embodiment the redeemable coupon may be provided together with aproduct offered to consumers. The redeemable coupon may comprises apackaging for the product or a label for the product.

In an embodiment the motion detector may be decoupled from the housing.In one or more of the prior embodiments the housing may be a wearableobject. The wearable object may be selected from the group including abracelet, anklet, necklace, headband, hat, scarf, glove, clothing,footwear, pin, clip, eyewear, belt and neckwear.

In an embodiment a memory may be coupled to the motion detector, whereinthe memory stores information from the motion detector. The informationmay include the amount of motion detected.

One or more of the previous embodiments may further comprise anelectronic device, wherein at least one of the motion detector isdecoupled from the housing and coupled to the electronic device. Themotion detector may activate at least one feature of the electronicdevice based on the amount of motion detected prior to decoupling. Theelectronic device may be at least one of a game, toy, game controller,computer interface device, cell phone, mobile data communication device,microprocessor or computer. The motion detector may be coupled to anelectronic game controller. In an embodiment the coupon may furthercomprise an electronic device, wherein the memory is decoupled from themotion detector and coupled to the electronic device. The electronicdevice may be at least one of a game, toy, game controller, computerinterface device, cell phone, mobile data communication device,microprocessor or computer. In one or more of the prior embodiments theelectronic device may be usable for a period of time corresponding tothe amount of motion detected. In one embodiment the coupon may furthercomprise a base station, wherein at least one of the motion detector andthe memory is coupled to the base station. The base station may be incommunication with a processing arrangement. The processing arrangementmay control an interactive game.

In one embodiment at least one of the motion detector and the memory mayenable a feature of the electronic device.

In an embodiment the coupon may further comprise a transmitter, whereinthe transmitter may be used to communicate with a wireless network. Inan embodiment the coupon may further comprise an electronic device,wherein the memory communicates with the electronic device using thetransmitter.

In one or more of the embodiments the motion detector may distinguishbetween levels of physical activity. Alternatively or additionally, themotion detector may distinguish between types of physical activity. Theindicator may comprise a plurality of indicators. Each of the pluralityof indicators may correspond to a type of physical activity.

In an embodiment the indicator may be a code which may be used forredeeming the coupon from a remote location. The coupon may be redeemedvia a web site. The coupon may be redeemed via a portable electronicdevice.

In an embodiment the motion detector may activate a plurality ofindicators upon the attainment of a plurality of predetermined limits.The motion detector may be adapted to deactivate the indicator when apredetermined threshold of inactivity is reached.

In one or more of the above embodiments the coupon may be coupled to abracelet. The coupon may be formed of flexible material. In one or moreof the above embodiments at least one of the motion detector andindicator may be reset or resettable.

An embodiment covers a method of providing an incentive for a user toexercise comprising providing the user with a coupon to be coupled tothe user, monitoring the motion of the user with a motion sensorincluded in the coupon, and activating the coupon when the motion sensorhas detected a predetermined amount of motion such that the couponbecomes redeemable by the user. The method may further compriseindicating to the user when the motion sensor has detected apredetermined amount of motion. The method may also comprise redeemingthe coupon. The coupon may be redeemed, for example, via an electronicnetwork. The electronic network may be, for example, the Internet or awireless communication network. In an embodiment the coupon may beredeemable for money, points, prizes or an item relating to anelectronic game. In an embodiment the item may be at least one of anavatar, life, strength, a weapon, a potion, money, health, ammunition,special power, food, an accessory, a pet, an article of clothing, aclue, and a key.

In an embodiment the motion may be monitored, for example, during apredetermined time interval or from a first predetermined point in timeuntil a second predetermined point in time. In an embodiment at leastone of the first predetermined point in time and the secondpredetermined point in time may be a preset date. In an embodiment atleast one of the first predetermined point in time may be an activationof the motion sensor. In an embodiment the second predetermined point intime may be determined from the first predetermined point in time and apredetermined time interval.

In an embodiment the coupon may comprise a game. An embodiment mayfurther comprise issuing at least one of a point and a reward to theuser based on a level of motion monitored by the motion sensor. Anembodiment may further comprise the user interacting with an online gameusing the coupon. Another embodiment may further comprise the couponpresenting a code. An embodiment may further comprise interacting withan online game by entering the code provided by the coupon. Anembodiment may further comprise rewarding the user upon detection of apredetermined level of motion by the motion sensor. The reward may be atleast one of money, a prize, a game item and points. The game item maybe at least one of an avatar, life, strength, a weapon, a potion, money,health, ammunition, special power, food, an accessory, a pet, an articleof clothing, a clue, and a key. An embodiment may further compriserewarding the user based on a level of motion detected by the motionsensor. An embodiment may further comprise rewarding the user based onan amount of motion detected by the motion sensor.

In an embodiment the coupon may be provided with a product offered toconsumers. The coupon may comprise a packaging for the product. Thecoupon may comprise a label for the product.

An embodiment further comprises decoupling the motion sensor from thecoupon. In an embodiment the coupon may be a wearable object. Thewearable object may be selected from the group including a bracelet,anklet, necklace, headband, hat, scarf, glove, clothing, footwear, pin,clip, eyewear, belt and neckwear.

In an embodiment the motion sensor may include a memory that storesinformation from the motion detector. The information may include theamount of motion detected. An embodiment may further comprise couplingthe motion sensor to an electronic device. An embodiment may furthercomprise activating at least one feature of the electronic device basedon the amount of motion detected prior to decoupling. The electronicdevice may be at least one of a game, toy, game controller, computerinterface device, cell phone, mobile data communication device,microprocessor or computer. An embodiment may further comprise couplingthe motion sensor to an electronic game controller. An embodiment mayfurther comprise coupling the memory to the electronic device. Theelectronic device may be at least one of a game, toy, game controller,computer interface device, cell phone, mobile data communication device,microprocessor or computer. The electronic device may be usable for aperiod of time corresponding to the amount of motion detected.

An embodiment may further comprise coupling at least one of the motionsensor and the memory to a base station. An embodiment may furthercomprise communicating between the base station and a processingarrangement. Another embodiment may further comprise controlling aninteractive game from the processing arrangement. An embodiment mayfurther comprise enabling a feature of the electronic device by at leastone of the motion sensor and the memory. Another embodiment may furthercomprise enabling a feature of the electronic device by at least one ofthe motion sensor and the memory. An additional embodiment may furthercomprise communicating with a wireless device using a transmitter.Another embodiment may further comprise communicating between the memoryand an electronic device using the transmitter.

In an embodiment the predetermined amount of motion may be based on alevel of physical activity. In an embodiment the motion sensor maydistinguish between types of physical activity. The predetermined amountof motion may comprise a plurality of predetermined amounts of motion.Each of the plurality of predetermined amounts of motion may correspondto a type of physical activity.

In an embodiment the coupon may be activated by providing a code whichmay be used for redeeming the coupon from a remote location. In anembodiment the coupon may be redeemed via a web site. In anotherembodiment the coupon may be redeemed via a portable electronic device.

Another embodiment further comprises activating the coupon upon theattainment of a plurality of predetermined limits. An embodiment furthercomprises deactivate the coupon when a predetermined threshold ofinactivity is reached.

In an embodiment the coupon may be coupled to a bracelet. In anembodiment the coupon may be formed of flexible material. In anembodiment at least one of the motion detector and indicator may bereset or resettable. Another embodiment may further comprise decouplingthe motion sensor from the coupon.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The foregoing and other features of the present application of thepresent application will be more readily apparent from the followingdetailed description and drawings of illustrative embodiments of theapplication wherein like reference numbers refer to similar elementsthroughout the several views in which:

FIG. 1 is a enlarged perspective view of the exemplary kinetic coupon inaccordance with the present application;

FIG. 2 is an exemplary kinetic coupon in accordance with the presentapplication shown being worn on different parts of the body;

FIGS. 3A and 3B are front and side views, respectively, of an exemplarydevice employing chemical technology for monitoring the extent ofparticipation in physical activity or movement by the user;

FIG. 3C is a front view of the device in FIGS. 3A and 3B with themembrane deformed;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary device employingmechanical technology for monitoring the extent of participation inphysical activity or movement by the user;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary device employingelectrical technology for monitoring the extent of participation inphysical activity or movement by the user; and

FIG. 6 is an exemplary flow chart of the use of the kinetic coupon inaccordance with the present application.

FIGS. 7A and 7B depict one embodiment of a motion-activated couponaccording to the present application.

FIG. 8A shows a motion sensor in which a magnetic ball is held bymagnetic attraction between contacts in a tube, in accordance with oneembodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8B shows a motion sensor having a conductive object and a coilinside a conductive tube, in accordance with one embodiment of thepresent invention.

FIG. 8C shows a motion sensor having a conductive ball housed in aconductive tube between two springs, in accordance with one embodimentof the present invention.

FIG. 9 shows a dual-axis motion sensor having a ball in a cross-shapedchannel, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 shows a single-axis motion sensor in which a conductive flatspring has one end affixed to a conductive member with a weight on theother end to amplify detected motion, in accordance with one embodimentof the present invention.

FIG. 11 shows a dual-axis motion sensor in which a single conductiveflat spring is bent to form an angle between 1 and 90 degrees and inwhich each end of the conductive flat spring incorporates a weight toamplify detected motion, in accordance with one embodiment of thepresent invention.

FIG. 12 shows a motion sensor having a dual-axis or balanced pendulummotion detector in which a pendulum pivots at one end and contains aweight at the other, and in which two balanced hair pin springs aresymmetrically located around a long axis of the pendulum, in accordancewith one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 13 shows a three-axis motion sensor in which a conductive springwire is affixed to a mounting plate at one end and has a weight at theother end that protrudes through a conductive hoop, in accordance withone embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 14 shows a motion sensor having raised conductive ring membersarranged equidistant from a center point and mounted on a platform, witha movable puck located inside the raised conductive ring members, inaccordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 15A shows a motion sensor having a conductive element such as aball, a dampening element such as a foam ring, and a conductive ringdisposed on a substrate, in accordance with one embodiment of thepresent invention.

FIG. 15B shows the motion sensor of FIG. 15A with the conductive ringsurrounding an inner conductor, in accordance with one embodiment of thepresent invention.

FIG. 15C shows a cross-section of the motion sensor of FIG. 15A with theball resting on the inner conductor and held apart from the conductivering by the foam ring, in accordance with one embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIG. 15D shows the cross-section of the motion sensor of FIG. 15A withmotion causing the ball to be forced against the foam ring so as todeform the foam ring and form a circuit between the inner conductor andthe conductive ring, in accordance with one embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIG. 15E shows the cross-section of the motion sensor of FIG. 15A inwhich the inner conductor has channels, holes, or protuberances whichinhibit free movement of the ball, in accordance with one embodiment ofthe present invention.

FIG. 16 shows a motion sensor in which a conductive element such as aball is disposed in a dampening element such as a foam ring which isplaced inside a number of conductive posts on a substrate, in accordancewith one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 17 shows a motion sensor in which a conductive pin has a weightcoupled to its end with the weight surrounded by a conductive memberand/or conductive plate, in accordance with one embodiment of thepresent invention.

FIG. 18A shows a motion sensor in which a conductive pin has a weight atits end with the weight surrounded by conductive posts and positionedabove a conductive plate, in accordance with one embodiment of thepresent invention.

FIG. 18B shows a side-view of the motion sensor of FIG. 18A, inaccordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 19 depicts one embodiment of a coupon according to the presentapplication coupled to a wearable device.

FIG. 20 depicts a flow diagram of one embodiment of a method ofconserving power according to the present application.

FIG. 21 depicts a flow diagram of a method according to the presentapplication.

FIG. 22 depicts an embodiment of a device according to the presentinvention with a removable component that records physical activitydetected by the device.

FIG. 23 depicts the removable component shown in FIG. 22 as insertedinto a base with a communication cable.

FIG. 24 depicts the removable component showing in FIG. 22 beinginserted into a toy.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The present application is directed to an interactive or “kinetic”coupon that is a physical device which is redeemable, activated orvalidated only after the user has participated in movement or physicalactivity of a predetermined amount and/or for a predetermined period oftime. Referring to FIG. 1, the kinetic coupon 100 has a housing 115 inwhich is enclosed components for monitoring the extent of physicalactivity or movement by the user and activating an indicator to signifyto the user when the kinetic coupon is redeemable, activated orvalidated. A display 120 such as, for example, a light emitting diode(LED), liquid crystal display (LCD) or other display device is providedfor display of some type of indicia indicating when the physicalactivity exceeds a predetermined threshold, i.e., a predetermined amountand/or predetermined period of time. The indicator may simply be a colorindicator (e.g., change from colorless to a color, change of color orchange from opaque to transparent to reveal some indicia otherwise notpreviously visible). For instance, after participating in physicalactivity for a predetermined period of time, a green color may beindicated on the display 120. Alternatively, written indicia may beobserved in the display 120. Any desired alphanumeric word or messagemay be displayed. In one embodiment, the written indicia may displaysome sort of encouragement such as “Keep Going”, “Don't Stop” before thepredetermined time period has expired in which the user has participatedin physical activity or movement. Once the wearer has participated inphysical activity for the predetermined threshold the indicia isactivated to reflect the redeemable value of the coupon and/or perhapsthe location at which the coupon is to be redeemed. By way of example,upon engaging in physical activity or movement for the predeterminedperiod of time, the display 120 may read “Free Frisbee” and the name ofthe participating vendor from whom the toy may be redeemed. The kineticcoupon may alternatively, or in addition to a visual indicator, includean audible alarm and associated circuitry for producing an audiblealarm. Upon the engagement of physical activity that exceeds thepredetermined threshold, the kinetic coupon will produce or generate anaudible sound to inform the wearer that the coupon may now be redeemed.Such audible alarm may be a beep, melody, word, phrase or instructionsas to how to go about redeeming the value of the coupon.

The coupon may be redeemable on an interactive web site for free ordiscounted goods and/or services. The coupon may, for example, display acode when the predetermined threshold has been reached. The coupon mayalso display a code which will only be accepted by a vendor once thecoupon has issued an indicator that the threshold level of physicalactivity has been reached. The user may then enter the code into the website to be redeemed. The coupon may also be redeemed for points orvirtual currency in an online game or in an online gaming environment.The points or virtual currency may be used to purchase additional games.In some games, the coupon may be redeemed for rewards specific to thatgame such as, for example, special playable characters, special playablelevels, costumes for a character, character energy or health, orplayable items that that may be branded with the logo of the entity thatissued the bracelet. For example, in a car racing game, the user may beable to redeem the coupon for a playable car that is branded with avendor's logo.

In one embodiment, the coupon may communicate with a computer systemwhich includes a computer game. The user may participate in the game byachieving a predetermined level of physical activity for an extendedperiod of time. In one embodiment, the game comprises a virtualcharacter such as a virtual pet whose health and progress through a gameis determined by the physical activity of the user as measured by thecoupon.

Kinetic coupon 100 may be secured about a part of the body, for example,by a band or strap 110. FIG. 2 shows several exemplary positions of thekinetic coupon 100 worn on the body, e.g., about the wrist 205 or ankle215. Other parts of the body may be chose such as, but not limited to,the head, earlobe, neck, arm, finger, leg, toe, or waist. As shown inFIG. 1, the strap 110 may also include a securing device 105. Thesecuring device 105 may be, but need not necessarily be, releasable suchas hook-n-eye, VELCRO™, a buckle, a snap or a clasp. In the case thatthe securing device 105 is not releasable, then the strap may be brokenor torn after use and discarded either alone or with the housing 115 andcomponents disposed therein. Yet another variation of the presentapplication would eliminate the securing device 105 altogether wherebythe strap would be made of a material such as a thin metal or plasticband that in a relaxed state is wound into a coil, but upon theapplication of a force may be stretched out substantially straight.After being positioned about a portion of the body the force exerted onthe band is removed allowing it to return to its relaxed state andsubstantially conform about a part of the user's body. the strap may becustom designed and printed, as desired, for instance, to identify acorporate name and/or promotional item or an advertiser.

Alternatively, the strap 110 itself may also be eliminated and thekinetic coupon 100 releasable secured directly to the wearer's body orclothing via an adhesive strip, pin or other device. This alternativeembodiment is particularly well suited for placement of the kineticcoupon on rather than about a part of the body such as depicted in FIG.2 by coupon 220 worn on the wearer's chest. Instead of being worn on orabout the user's body or clothing, the kinetic coupon may simply be heldin the user's hand.

As previously mentioned the coupon 100 includes components forindicating when the user's participation in physical activity ormovement exceeds a predetermined threshold, e.g., a predetermined amountand/or predetermined period of time, required to activate or validatethe coupon. The kinetic coupon may be designed to require eithercontinuous or non-continuous physical activity or movement.Functionality for monitoring the extent of the user's participation inphysical activity or movement may be achieved using chemical, mechanicaland electrical technology either exclusively or in combination thereof.It is advantageous to minimize the cost of manufacture and overall sizewhen designing the components for monitoring the extent of participationin physical activity or movement by the user. An illustrative example ofa system for monitoring the extent of user's participation in physicalactivity or movement utilizing each of the three different technologieswill be described, however, alternative devices such as piezoelectricdevices or pedometers are contemplated and within the intended scope ofthe present application.

The first method to be addressed employs chemical technology whereby oneor more chemicals when mixed together activate an indicator thatsignifies to the user participation in movement for at least apredetermined threshold, e.g., predetermined amount and/or predeterminedtime period. Referring to FIGS. 3A and 3B, indicator wells 305 arefilled with a chemical indicator that is activated when mixed with fluidfrom a reservoir 310. In the illustrative example shown, the couponincludes three indicator wells 305, each having three indicatorapertures 325, wherein each indicator aperture represents a differentindicator (e.g., different color or indicia such as a letter or number).An impervious membrane 315 covers the surface of the device and issealed around a pump 320 to form a vacuum. The pump 320 such amicro-pump is used to dispense fluid from reservoir 310. A fluid isselected based on such factors as its potential corrosive effects andviscosity to pass through the pump. In the exemplary embodiment threepumps 320 are shown, one associated with each well indicator 305. Theapplication may be modified, as desired, to vary the number of indicatorwells, indicator apertures and/or pumps.

An external force such as a motor or piezoelectric device may be used todrive the micro-pump. However, the use of a motor or piezoelectricdevice disadvantageously requires a power source that contributes toboth the overall cost of manufacture and footprint of the integratedcircuit. In a preferred embodiment, the use of a power source iseliminated altogether and instead the micro-pumps are driven by anoscillating membrane that acts as a piston. The user's motion therebysupplies the necessary force to drive the micro-pump. Accordingly, apredetermined minimum threshold level of physical activity or movementmay be required to drive the micro-pump. Some physical activity ormovement may be so inconsequential as to be insufficient to drive themicro-pump. Some physical or movement may be so inconsequential as to beinsufficient to drive the micro-pump. As the user moves, the mass of thefluid in pumping well 350 causes the membrane 315 to vibrate oroscillate and deform, as shown in FIG. 3C. The pumping action of mass ormagnet 340 may be enhanced by utilizing a changing magnetic field or afluctuating mass. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3C a magnetic field iscreated by the displacement of a magnet 340 with respect to anattracting material 345 such as steel or other magnetic materialdisposed proximate the pump 320. The attracting material 345 shown inFIG. 3C is configured in the shape of a metal ring. in operation, theuser's motion causes the membrane 315 to vibrate or oscillate by themass of the fluid flowing into the pumping well 350 from reservoir 310resulting in an initial displacement of magnet 340. As the magnet 340approaches the metal ring 345 the attraction of magnetic forces assistthe suction of fluid from the reservoir 310 into the pump well 350.Gravity and motion forces the fluid into the indicator wells 305.

Reducing channels or reserve flow restrictors 330, 335 are preferableused to create a unidirectional flow of fluid from the reservoir 310 toeach of the indicator wells 305. As the mass or magnet 340 is displacedin a positive y-direction a vacuum forces liquid to flow from thereservoir 310 into the pumping well. Micro-pump 320 provides meteredoutput based on the type of movement or physical activity. The mass ofmagnet 340 is selected based on different activity levels. The orificeof the flow restrictors may be adjusted to accommodate a wide variety offlow rates and fluids. Fluids stored in reservoir 310 may be neutral,acidic or alkaline. The indicator in wells 305 may be a solid, fluid,gas or some combination thereof which when it mixes with the fluid fromreservoir 310 is activated. In one embodiment the indicator wellsactivate the indicator immediately upon contact with fluid dispersedfrom the reservoir, irrespective of the amount of fluid. However, analternative embodiment provides for activation of the indicator by apredetermined amount of fluid from the reservoir passing into theindicator well. This latter embodiment may be employed to signify that aperiod of time for participation by the user in physical activity ormovement has expired. Exemplary indicators such as fluids, gels or paperthat may be used include halochromic chemical compound that producechanges in compounds such as Thymol blue, Methyl red and Indigo carmine.Another class of fluid is Amylose in starch which can be used to producea blue color in the presence of iodine. The iodine molecule slips insideof the amylose coil. Iodine is not very soluble in water, therefore theiodine reagent is made by dissolving iodine in water in the presence ofpotassium iodide to produce a soluble linear triiodide ion complex. Thetriiodide ion slips into the coil of the starch creating a blue-blackcolor.

In one embodiment, the coupon comprises one or more chemical solutionsthat react to motion, sweat, and/or pH level of the user's skin duringand after a physical activity. The chemical solutions may cause aportion of the coupon to change from one color to another. The chemicalsolutions may also transform an opaque overlay to a transparent overlayto reveal a layer of printed information below the layer. One example ofthis embodiment is depicted in FIGS. 7A and 7B. Coupon 100 has a firstlayer 710 which may contain a message or image and a second layer 720with an overlay 720 that will transform from opaque to transparent uponthe physical activity that activates the chemical solutions. Thetransparent window will then allow the user to view the message on thefirst layer 710.

In one embodiment, the coupon comprises two or more chemicals that reactto movement of the coupon. One or more of the chemicals may bemicroencapsulated in small spheres and react to the second part of thesolution that has an abrasive. The abrasive, with time and physicalagitation, will break the encapsulated spheres and mix the twochemicals. One or more of the solutions will then change from one colorto another or from an opaque overlay to a transparent overlay to reveala layer of printed information below the overlay.

In one embodiment, the coupon comprises two gels which begin mixing whena seal separating them is broken. The physical agitation from the userwill mix the two gels over a predetermined amount of time. Once the twogels have sufficiently mixed, they will then change from one color toanother or from an opaque overlay to a transparent overlay to reveal alayer of printed information below the overlay.

The next methodology to be discussed is use of the mechanical technologywhereby mechanical components are displaced by forces generated by orderived from the user's motion to indicate when the user has engaged inphysical activity or movement for a predetermined threshold, e.g., apredetermined amount and/or predetermined period of time. A pendulum isemployed that swings when the user moves. Guides 445 serve as anescapement mechanism to restrict movement to a single direction. FIG. 4is an exemplary assembly 400 that includes a ratchet gear 405 rotatablymounted on a base 440. A weight 415 freely supported by a level or arm430 serves as a pendulum. The user's motion is imparted to weight 415which, in turn, displaces the lever or arm 430 engaging a tooth of theratchet gear 405 causing it to rotate. A rubber band 420 produces abalancing or restoring force. Hinge 425 allows the lever or arm 430 topivot between a downward stroke position in which it engages a tooth ofthe ratchet gear 405 and another position a predetermined distance clearof the gear when the restoring force generated by the rubber band 420pulls the arm back to its original position. Indicator apertures 410 maybe provided to enable a mark to be visually observed by the user tosignify when the user has engaged in a predetermined amount of physicalactivity or movement.

In the case of the present inventive kinetic coupon being utilized as anincentive for children to engage in physical activity to promote ahealthier lifestyle, it is often desirable to ignore or disregardphysical activity or movement by the user that is inconsequential orinsignificant so as not to contribute towards the issuance or earning orrewards or points. Therefore the present application may be designed sothat the motion exerted by the user is not recorded until it exceeds apredetermined threshold level. There are numerous methods in which saidfunctionality may be accomplished an example of which will be describedin further detail.

Referring once again to the mechanical assembly shown in FIG. 4, motionexerted by the user is not recorded until it overcomes or exceeds acounterbalancing static force exerted on the ratchet gear 405. Thiscounterbalancing static force may be produced by a tension spring 435, amagnet or other device. Rotation of the ratchet gear 405 is restrictedby a restricting aim 450 which is pivotally mounted to base 440. Thetension spring 435 is connected between the base and restricting arm450. When the user's motion overcomes or exceeds the counterbalancingstatic force produced by the tension spring physical activity ormovement is recorded.

In one embodiment, the coupon comprises a kinetic device as a sensorwhich comprises a magnetic switch. The magnetic switch may include aconductive object such as, for example, a metal ball which is held inplace in an area by magnetic attraction. If the force is strong enoughthe object will overcome the magnetic force of the object, which willmove to either end of the area and short against two contacts at theboundaries of the area. The shorted contacts may be periodically sampledto assess physical activity. FIG. 8A depicts one example of this amotion sensor 800 according to this embodiment in which the magneticball 810 is held by magnetic attraction between the contacts 830 in thetube 820.

In one embodiment, a coupon comprises a microprocessor whichperiodically samples the contacts in a motion detector to determine whencontact has been made. The sample rate may be adjusted by adjusting theinternal timer. The microprocessor may also be set to turn on when thereis a transition on the contacts and turn off when no motion is detectedto conserve power. The battery may be shipped in the unit. A powerswitch will trigger the unit on. The power can be automatically turnedoff by the processor or can be enabled for a preset duration. Acapacitor is used to keep the power switch on. Over time the voltage onthe capacitor is bled off with a high value resistor. If the processorwishes to stay alive the processor can recharge the voltage on thecapacitor.

In one embodiment as depicted in FIG. 20, the software on themicroprocessor has two main loops that run. The first loop is the powerloop. In this loop the unit is powered up from the power switch. Theunit then processes the second loop, which tracks movement. Whenmovement is not detected the unit within a predetermined number ofseconds of use it will go back to sleep. The unit will wake up if motionis detected on the motion detect switch or the power switch isdepressed.

In one embodiment, the coupon includes a motion sensor composed of aconductive tube inside of which resides a conductive object such as aball and a coil. FIG. 8B depicts a motion sensor 800 according to oneexample of this embodiment. One end of the tube 820 contains anelectrical contact 830 insulated from the tube. A coil 840, compressionspring, or other compressible, non conductive material rests on theinsulted portion of the electrical contact 830 located in the end of theinsulted tube 820 and holds the conductive ball 810 from the end of theconductive tube 820. Upon sensing motion, the ball 810 deflects insidetube 820 in the general direction of the motion. This compresses thespring 840 and, if the motion is of sufficient magnitude, causes theball 810 to come in contact with the contact 830 at the end of theconductive tube 820. Coming in contact with the electrical contact 830in the end of the tube 820 causes an electrical circuit to be made. Thiscircuit signal is interpreted by control electronics indicating thatmotion has occurred. The circuit signal may include a electronic circuitthat incorporates algorithms capable of detecting individual deflectionsand interprets the inputs to correspond to the use, orientation andnumeric quantity of deflections detected. The electronics interpret theinformation and send the results to a storage or enunciation devicewhich may include a display such as, for example, liquid crystaldisplay, light emitting diode display or other means to store orcommunicate the resulting information to a user.

In one embodiment, the coupon comprises a spring-loaded ball andmultiple contact tube motion detector. The motion sensor may be composedof a conductive tube inside of which resides a conductive ball. Each endof the tube contains an electrical contact insulated from the tube. Twocoil compression springs or other compressible material rest on theinsulated portion of the electrical contact located in the end of theinsulated tube and hold the conductive ball equidistant from the ends ofthe conductive tube. Upon sensing motion, the ball deflects inside tubein the general direction of the motion. This compresses the spring and,if the motion is of sufficient magnitude, causes the ball to come incontact with the contact at the end of the conductive tube. Coming incontact with the electrical contact in the end of the tube causes anelectrical circuit to be made. This circuit signal is interpreted bycontrol electronics indicating that motion has occurred. One example ofthis embodiment is depicted in FIG. 8C. The conductive ball 810 ishoused in the conductive tube 860 between two springs 850. The springssurround two conductive posts 870 and hold the conductive ball 810 awayfrom the two conductive posts 870 while the motion detector 800 isstanding still. Motion of the motion detector 800 will force theconductive ball 810 against one of the springs 850 which will compressand allow the conductive ball to touch one of the conductive posts 870which completes a circuit with the conductive tube 860. Each time acircuit is completed, the circuitry of the coupon implements a counteruntil the predetermined threshold is reached.

In one embodiment, the coupon comprises a dual-axis motion sensor with aball in a cross-shaped channel. One example of this embodiment isdepicted in FIG. 9. In this embodiment, the motion sensor 900 comprisesa conductive sphere 910 and rests inside a cross-shaped channel 920. Theshape of the channel fixes the potential movement of the ball 910 to twoaxes. At the end of each of the four channels there is an electroniccontact 930 that closes a circuit whenever the ball 910 makes contact.The cross-shaped channel form and orientation to the device is definedby the orientation and the allowed movement.

In another embodiment, the coupon comprises a single-axis motion sensor.One example of this embodiment is depicted in FIG. 10. The motion sensor1000 is comprised of a single conductive flat spring 1010 in which oneend is affixed to a circuit board 1020 or other conductive member andthe other end contains a weight 1030 to amplify detected motion.Conductive stops 1040 are affixed to the circuit board 1020 and areequally spaced on either side of the flat spring 1010 and weights 1030.Upon deflection, the conductive flat spring 1010 contacts conductivestops 1040. When contact with the conductive stops 1040 occurs, a signalflows through the circuit board 1020 or other conductive member to thesensor then to the conductive stops and back through the circuit board.This signal is interpreted by control electronics indicating that motionhas occurred. The conductive stops may be electrically joined or remainseparate wherein the control electronics may interpret the signalreceived from the motion detector together or individually.

In one embodiment, the coupon comprises a dual-axis motion sensorcomprised of a single conductive flat spring bent to form an angle ofbetween 1 and 90 degrees. One example of this embodiment is depicted inFIG. 11. Each end of the flat spring 1110 incorporates a weight 1120 toamplify detected motion. The bent end of the sensor 1110 is affixed to acircuit board 1130 or other conductive member. Conductive stops 1140 areaffixed to the circuit board and are equally spaced on either side ofthe flat springs 1110 and weights 1120. When contact with the conductivestops 1140 occurs, a signal flows through the circuit board 1130 orother conductive member to the sensor then to the conductive stops 1140and back through the circuit board 1130. This signal is interpreted bycontrol electronics indicating that motion has occurred. Each of thefour conductive stops 1140 may be electrically joined or remainseparate. Therefore, the control electronics may interpret the signalreceived from the motion detector 1100 together or individually. In thisembodiment, the motion detector may include an electronic circuit thatincorporates algorithms capable of detecting and interpreting individualor joined signals from the motion sensor. The electronics can defineorientation, number of deflections from each conductive stop andinterpret the results. The resulting information is maintained inelectrical storage or displayed on an enunciation device which mayinclude a Liquid crystal display, Light emitting diode display or othermeans to store or communicate the resulting information to a user.

In one embodiment as depicted in FIG. 12, the coupon comprises a motionsensor having a dual-axis or balanced pendulum motion detector 1200composed of a pendulum 1210 which pivots at one end and contains aweight 1220 at the other, and which incorporates two balanced hair pinsprings 1230 symmetrically located around the long axis of the pendulum1210. The hair pin springs 1230 balance the pendulum 1210 in a centrallocation and allow deflection in two directions. Two contacts 1240 arelocated at either side of the pendulum weight 1220. Deflection of thependulum 1210 to either contact 1240 causes an electrical circuit to becompleted between the pivot end of the pendulum 1210 through the weight1220 to either contact 1240. The contacts 1240 may be joined orseparated. The pendulum 1210 may include electronic logic. Thisembodiment may further comprise an electronic circuit that incorporatesalgorithms capable of detecting individual or joined deflections andinterpreting the inputs to correspond to the use, orientation andnumeric quantity of deflections detected. The electronics interpret theinformation and send the results to a storage or enunciation devicewhich may include a Liquid crystal display, Light emitting diode displayor other means to store or communicate the resulting information to auser.

In one embodiment as depicted in FIG. 13, the coupon comprises a motiondetector 1300 comprising a spring wire 1310 with a dampening devicemotion detector. This embodiment includes a three-axis motion sensor1300 in which a conductive spring 1310 wire is affixed to a selectivelyconductive mounting plate 1320 (such as a printed circuit board) and theother end incorporates a fixed weight 1330. A predetermined length ofthe spring wire 1310 protrudes through a compressible material (such asopen cell foam). The fixed weight end 1330 protrudes through aconductive hoop 1340. The hoop 1340 is connected to the mounting plate1320. Upon deflection, the conductive spring wire 1310 deflects andcontacts the conductive hoop 1340. When contact with the conductive hoop1340 occurs, a signal flows through the printed circuit 1320. Thissignal is interpreted by control electronics indicating that motion hasoccurred. The conductive hoop may be electrically joined or remainseparate wherein the control electronics may interpret the signalreceived from the motion detector. This embodiment may includeelectronic logic such as, for example, an electronic circuit thatincorporates algorithms capable of detecting individual deflections andinterpreting the inputs to correspond to the numeric quantity ofdeflections detected. The electronics send the resulting infatuation toa storage or display device such as, for example, a liquid crystaldisplay, light-emitting diode display or other means to store orcommunicate the resulting information to a user.

In one embodiment, the coupon comprises a spring wire with dampeningdevice motion detector and three-axis interpretation. This embodimentincludes a three-axis motion sensor in which a conductive spring wire isaffixed to a selectively conductive mounting plate (such as a printedcircuit board) and the other end incorporates a fixed weight. Apredetermined length of the spring wire protrudes through a compressiblematerial (such as open cell foam). The fixed weight end is locatedbetween two individual contacts. A third contact is located on theselectively conductive mounting plate under the weight. Upon sensingmotion, the spring wire is deflected and contacts one or more of theconductive contacts. An electrical signal flows through the selectivelyconductive mounting plate. This signal is interpreted by controlelectronics indicating that motion has occurred. The conductive stopsmay be electrically joined or remain separate wherein the controlelectronics may interpret the signal received from three contacts andthe motion detector. The compressible material dampens oscillations fromthe spring wire. This motion detector may include an electronic circuitthat incorporates algorithms capable of detecting individual deflectionsand interpreting the inputs which correspond to the use, orientation andnumeric quantity of deflections detected. The electronics interpret theinformation and send the results to a storage or enunciation devicewhich may include a Liquid crystal display, Light emitting diode displayor other means to store or communicate the resulting information to auser.

In one embodiment, the coupon includes a motion detector that can detect360 degrees of longitudinal motion and which is comprised of a platformwith a single outer raised conductive ring, an inner conductive surfaceplaced inside, but not contacting the raised conductive ring, a movableball or “puck” is located inside the raised conductive ring, and acompressible porous member such as open cell foam, which fits around themovable ball or “puck” and which is compressed by the ball or “puck” asit is deflected by motion. The ball or “puck” is held in a centrallocation by the compressible porous member. Upon sensing motion, theball or “puck” is deflected and causes the porous member to compress inthe direction the motion is detected and proportion to the energycontained in the motion. If the energy is sufficient, the porous memberif fully compressed and the ball or puck makes contact through theporous member to the raised conductive ring. Making contact with theraised conductive ring caused an electrical circuit to be completed.This embodiment may include an electronic circuit that incorporates thealgorithms capable of detecting deflections and interpreting the inputsto correspond to the use, orientation and numeric quantity ofdeflections detected. The electronics can define orientation, number ofdeflections from each conductive stop and interpret the results. Theresulting information is maintained in electrical storage or displayedon a display device such as, for example a liquid crystal display,light-emitting diode display or other means to store or communicate theresulting information to a user.

In one embodiment as depicted in FIG. 14, the coupon includes a motionsensor 1400 comprising separate or individual raised conductive ringmembers 1430 arranged equidistant from a center point and mounted on aplatform 1410, an inner conductive surface is located on the platformbut not touching the raised conductive ring members 1430, a movable ball1420 or “puck” is located inside the individual raised conductive ringmembers 1430, and a compressible porous member which fits around themovable ball 1430 or “puck” and which is compressed by the ball 1430 or“puck” as it is deflected by motion. The ball 1430 or “puck” is held ina central location by the compressible porous member. Upon sensingmotion, the ball 1430 or “puck” is deflected and causes the porousmember to compress in the direction the motion is detected andproportion to the energy contained in the motion. If the energy issufficient, the porous member if fully compressed and the ball 1430 orpuck makes contact through the porous member to one or more of theindividual raised conductive ring members 1430. Making contact with oneor more individual raised conductive ring members 1430 caused anelectrical circuit to be completed. This motion sensor 1400 may includea electronic circuit that incorporates algorithms capable of detectingindividual or joined deflections and interpreting the inputs tocorrespond to the use, orientation and numeric quantity of deflectionsdetected. The electronics send the resulting information to a storage orenunciation device which may include a Liquid crystal display, Lightemitting diode display or other means to store or communicate theresulting information to a user.

As depicted in FIGS. 15A, 15B, 15C, 15D, and 15E, one embodiment of thepresent application comprises a coupon including a motion detector 1500comprising a conductive element such as a ball 1510, a dampening elementsuch as a foam ring 1520, and a conductive ring 1530 disposed on asubstrate 1540. The conductive ring 1530 surrounds an inner conductor1550. A cross-section of this motion detector 1500 is depicted in FIG.15C which shows the ball 1510 resting on the inner conductor 1550 andheld apart from the conductive ring 1530 by the foam ring 1520. Asdepicted in FIG. 15D, motion of the motion detector will force the ball1510 against the foam ring 1520, deforming the foam ring 1520 andforming a circuit between the inner conductor 1550 and the conductivering 1530. In a further embodiment depicted in FIG. 15E, the innerconductor 1550 may have channels, holes, or protuberances which inhibitthe free movement of the ball 1510 and thus require additional motion tofinal a circuit.

A similar embodiment of a motion detector 1600 is depicted in FIG. 16 inwhich a conductive element such as a ball 1610 is disposed in adampening element such as a foam ring 1630 which is placed inside anumber of conductive posts 1650 on a substrate 1640. An inner conductor1660 is disposed in the middle of the motion detector 1600. In thisembodiment, the ball 1610 forms a circuit between the conductive posts1650 and the inner conductor 1660 when the ball 1610 is subject tosufficient motion to deform the foam ring 1630 and allow the ball 1610to contact the conductive posts 1650 while resting on the innerconductor 1660.

FIG. 17 depicts another embodiment of a motion detector 1700 to beincluded with a coupon according to the present application. The motiondetector 1700 comprises a conductive pin 1710 that may have a weight1720 coupled to the end. The conductive pin 1710 may be surrounded by adampening element such as a piece of foam 1730 which may be coupled tothe substrate 1760 from which the conductive pin 1710 extends. Theweight 1720 is surrounded by a conductive member 1740 and/or aconductive plate 1750. The movement of the motion detector 1700 willcause the weight 1720 to contact either the conductive member 1740 orthe conductive plate 1750, closing a circuit with the conductive pin1710.

A similar embodiment is depicted in FIG. 18A. In this embodiment of amotion detector 1800, a conductive pin 1810 with a weight 1830 extendsfrom a substrate 1820. The weight 1830 is surrounded by a plurality ofconductive posts, 1840, 1850 and positioned above a conductive plate1860. Motion cause the conductive pin 1810 to contact either the posts1840, 1850 or the conductive plate 1860 which completes a circuit. Aside view of this embodiment is depicted in FIG. 18B.

One embodiment of a coupon is depicted in FIG. 19. The coupon 1900comprises a flexible band 1920, a circuit 1920 which includes a motiondetector, and a housing 1930 which holds the circuit 1920 to theflexible band. The flexible band 1920 may further comprise an adhesivestrip on one or both ends in order to affix the coupon 1900 to a user.In some embodiments, the housing may be a pocket in the band and not aseparate component. In another embodiment, the housing may also becoupled to the sensor and then affixed to the band.

In one embodiment, the coupon comprises a motion detector comprised ofindividual contacts arranged on a sliding surface and which are spacedequidistant from a center point and which alternate in conductivity. Aball or puck is contained inside the contacts and which upon beingtilted, slides against the contacts and creates a circuit. The sensorcan detect tilts at 45 degree quadrants.

In one embodiment, a coupon comprises a series of light emitting diodeswhich provide signals to a user. One embodiment of a method of measuringphysical activity and conserving battery power of a coupon is depictedin FIG. 21.

Intelligence may be built into a coupon such that the coupon does notbegin to measure physical activity until a predetermined time haspassed. Thus, the coupon is not activated until a predetermined time.This may be advantageous when a number of coupons are presented to auser, such as in a physical therapy application where the user is givena number of coupons that must be activated at different times. Theactivation of certain coupons at different times will prevent the userfrom wearing all of the coupons at the same time.

In one embodiment, the coupon may also serve as a gift card. The giftcard would be purchased for a fixed dollar amount. Typical oftraditional gift cards, the gift card may be redeemed for the purchasedvalue or if the consumer chooses to engage in physical activity for apredetermined level or amount of time, the gift card may increase invalue. Suppose one purchases a gift card from a book store for $20 andgifts the card to someone. This individual may choose to use the giftcard to purchase merchandise for the value of $20 or may choose toengage in physical activity to increase the value of the gift card(perhaps the gift card will increase in value from $20 to $25).

In one embodiment, the coupon comprises a ring motion detector withequidistant non-alternating contacts. The motion detector is comprisedof individual contacts arranged on a sliding surface and which arespaced equidistant from a center point and which do not alternate inconductivity (i.e. ++, −−). A ball or puck is contained inside thecontacts and which upon being tilted, slides against the contacts andcreates a circuit. The sensor can detect tilts at 90 degree quadrants.

In one embodiment, the coupon comprises a ring motion detector withequidistant pairs of alternating contacts. The motion detector iscomprised of pairs of contacts arranged on a sliding surface and whichare spaced equidistant from a center point and the contact of whichalternate in conductivity. A ball or puck is contained inside thecontacts and which upon being tilted, slides against the contacts andcreates a circuit. The sensor can detect tilts at 45 degree quadrants.Space between alternating contacts changes speed and transition of theball or puck from one set of contacts to the other.

In one embodiment, the coupon comprises a motion detector comprised ofpairs of contacts arranged on a sliding surface and which are spacedequidistant from a center point and the contact of which do notalternate in conductivity. A ball or puck is contained inside thecontacts and which upon being tilted, slides against the contacts andcreates a circuit. The sensor can detect tilts at 90 degree quadrants.

In either of the ring designs described above, a hole may exist in thecenter of the ring surface (i.e. printed circuit board). This will allowthe ball or puck to remain idle or in a stationary position during atime when the motion detector should not be registering hits (i.e.during transportation).

In another embodiment, the motion detector is comprised of pairs ofelectrical contacts arranged around the circumference of a slidingsurface. A plurality of holes or protuberances are incorporated into thesliding surface. A conductive object such as, for example, a slidingpuck or rolling ball, touches the electrical contacts upon tilting ofthe motion detector and creates electrical contact between the contacts.The holes or protuberances in the sliding surface alter the frictionbetween the conductive object and the surface thereby adjusting thereaction of the conductive ball or puck to tilting. When the conductiveobject contacts one or more of the electrical contacts, a circuit isformed between the contacts and the contact is recorded by a device.

A final and third methodology for monitoring the user's motion isachieved using electrical technology, as shown in FIG. 5. In accordancewith this third method electrical energy is captured by moving a magnet515 around or through a coiled wire. A change in the magnetic fieldincludes an electromotive force or voltage in inductor L1. Four diodesdenoted as D1 represent a bridge rectifier to convert the AC voltagegenerated in inductor L1 to DC voltage for storage by a capacitor C1.Similar to that described above with respect to the other methodologies,the electrical methodology also disregards physical activity or movementby the user which is inconsequential or insignificant (falls below apredetermined threshold level). To achieve this result, a triggeringsignal is transmitted to power ON a chemical or electrical circuit 505only when the stored voltage in capacitor C1 exceeds a predeterminedthreshold voltage level of physical activity or movement. In the ONstate, the voltage is used to power an electronic circuit thatelectronically records the level of physical activity and change the pHof a compound of a chemical indicator thereby producing a color tosignify to the user that the kinetic coupon has been validated oractivated and is now redeemable.

It is to be noted that each of the methodologies described above may beused independently or in any combination thereof.

Many additional features may be added to the inventive kinetic coupon. Atiming clock may be employed to ensure that the kinetic coupon isvalidated and/or redeemed after being validated prior to expiration of apredetermined redemption period of time. Upon the expiration of thepredetermined redemption period of time, the kinetic coupon if not yetvalidated will no longer be activatable and, if already validated, willbecome inactive or perhaps indicate on the display that it is no longerredeemable.

The kinetic coupon may be reusable whereby after validation andredemption the components may be reset and used again. Otherwise, it isalso contemplated and within the intended scope of the application forall or some portion of the kinetic coupon to be disposable. One factorin this determination is the overall cost associated with the componentsof the kinetic coupon itself.

As previously noted, the kinetic coupon may be designed or customized,as desired, to promote the specific corporation or sponsor. For example,the name, trademark, logo, or other indicia of the corporation orsponsor may be displayed on the strap or other portion of the couponincluding in the display itself. In this regard, the kinetic coupon maybe used as yet another advertising tool for promotion of a corporate orsponsor's name, brand, and/or product/service. Additional companies oradvertisers may be added to the kinetic coupon.

FIG. 6 is an exemplary flow chart of the user of the kinetic coupon inaccordance with the present application. In step 600 in inactive couponis dispensed to the user. Initially, the kinetic coupon is not activatedand this not redeemable for any type of reward or incentive. However,the indicia may display instructions that invite the user to participatein physical activity or movement while in possession of the inactivekinetic coupon in step 605. A determination is made in step 610 whetherthe user's participation in physical activity exceeds a storedpredetermined threshold, e.g., a predetermined amount of physicalactivity and/or a predetermined period of time. After the user hasparticipated in physical activity for at least the predeterminedthreshold then in step 615 the kinetic coupon is validated and signifiesto the user that it is now able to be redeemed.

In one embodiment, the coupon comprises a system for encouragingphysical activity in children. In this embodiment, a child is issued acoupon from a source which may be the child's parents, the child'sschool, or an entity such as a restaurant or other vendor. The parent orguardian of the child may set up an account such as, for example, a bankaccount or a points account for the child on a web site. When the childengages in physical activity that exceed the predetermined threshold setby the coupon, the coupon will success to the child with an indicatorsuch as a code. The code may then be entered into the web site by theparent or guardian or by the child to redeem the coupon for apredetermined amount of points or currency. In the embodiment where anonline bank account is set up for the child, the coupon may be redeemedfor currency which is deposited into the child's account.

In one embodiment, a coupon according to the present applicationcomprises a self-contained game that monitors the physical activity of auser and provides feedback to the user based on the level of physicalactivity of the user. The game will react to the physical activity ofthe user and issue points or rewards to the user based on the level ofphysical activity recorded by the coupon.

One example of this embodiment is a virtual pet that is displayed on adisplay such as a liquid crystal display on the coupon. The virtual petwill appear as healthy when the coupon has detected a predeterminedamount of physical activity from the user and the virtual pet may appearill if the coupon detects an amount of physical activity below athreshold level. The pet may also grow and become stronger upondetection of a number of different thresholds of physical activity. In afurther embodiment, the coupon monitors only recent physical activityfrom a predetermined time in the past until the present. This ensurethat the user regularly engages in physical activity to maintain thehealth of the virtual pet.

In one embodiment, the coupon interacts with an online game whichresponds to the amount of physical activity detected by the coupon. Sucha game may reward the user upon the detection of certain thresholdlevels of physical activities from the coupon.

In one embodiment, a coupon according to the present invention may beissued as a label on food or beverage products, a peel-off addition topackaging of goods, or a promotional label that may be sold in officesupply stores and printed with a company's promotional logo.

In one embodiment a device including a coupon has a removable componentthat alerts the user when a predetermined level of physical activity hasbeen reached. The removable component has a display or other visualindication as described herein to inform the user how much physicalactivity has been achieved while wearing the device and/or whether thepredetermined level of physical activity has been reached. The removablecomponent may fit into a device such as a wearable bracelet, anklet, orother device as described herein. The removable component records theamount of physical activity detected by a motion sensor in the removablecomponent.

The removable component may be added to a second device such as, forexample, a toy that is able to detect the amount of physical activityrecorded by the removable component or some other signal from theremovable component corresponding to the amount and/or level of physicalactivity recorded. The second device reacts to the amount and/or levelof physical activity recorded by the removable component in one or moreways such as, for example, activating the features of the second devicefor a predetermined period of time or unlocking special features upondetection of a certain amount and/or level of physical activity recordedby the removable component.

One example of a device with a removable component that may be used witha second device is a bracelet with a removable component configured torecord an amount of physical activity undertaken by the user whilewearing the bracelet that is detected by the bracelet. The user mayremove the removable component from the bracelet and insert theremovable component into a video game console, which will allow the userto play video games only if a predetermined amount and/or level ofphysical activity has been recorded by the removable component. Thevideo game console may provide bonuses to a user such as, for example,additional playing time or additional available games, if a certainamount and/or level of physical activity has been recorded. In oneembodiment, the video game console will allow playing time commensuratewith the time of physical activity recorded by the removable component.

One example of a removable component is depicted in FIGS. 22, 23, and24. A first device 2200 includes a wrist strap 2210 to be worn by auser. The first device 2200 further includes a motion sensor and aremovable component 2220 for recording the physical activity of a userwearing the first device 2200 as detected by the motion sensor. Theremovable component further includes a display 2340 to alert the userwhen a predetermined amount and/or level of physical activity has beenrecorded. The removable component may include electrical contacts 2230to communicate with the wrist strap 2210.

The removable component 2220 is depicted in FIG. 23 as being insertedinto a base station 2350. The base station 2350 may serve to retrieveinformation from the removable component and transmit the information toa second device, such as the video game console as described above. Thebase station 2350 may also include a Universal Serial Bus adapter orother connector or coupling device so that the removable component maybe coupled to a computer such as, for example, a personal computer.Information from the removable component may be transmitted to thepersonal computer if a user wishes to examine the precise levels ofphysical activity recorded by the removable component or if a userwishes to record all physical activity over time that has been recordedby the removable component. The removable component may also be used toenable certain applications on the personal computer such as, forexample, computer games. The removable component may also enableparticular features of a application such as, for example, points in aparticular game, different levels in a game, special skills in a game,or online currency redeemable for goods or services.

FIG. 24 depicts the removable component being inserted into a toy car2260. In this embodiment, the toy car functions based on the amountand/or level of physical activity recorded by the removable component.The car may, for example, only function for a specific time based on theamount and/or level of physical activity recorded by the removablecomponent. The car may also make special features available to a userbased on the amount and/or level of physical activity recorded by theremovable component such as super speed or stunt driving.

In one embodiment, the removable component includes a transmitter suchas a RFID transmitter that communicates with devices such as, forexample, toys or computer games. The transmitter will send a signal tosuch devices when a predetermined level of physical activity has beenrecorded by the removable component and the devices may activate orfunction in specific ways based on the signals. This obviates the needto insert the removable component into a second device for the seconddevice to function in a specific way based on the amount and/or level ofphysical activity detected or recorded by the removable component. Thetransmitter may send signals to a second devices for a predeterminedtime based on the amount and/or level of physical activity recorded bythe removable component or may send signals only while the removablecomponent is presently detecting physical activity. When equipped with atransmitter, the removable component needs not be removable but insteadmay communicate with the second devices via radio frequency, infrared,or some other communications method or protocol.

The removable component may also accumulate points for the amount ofphysical activity recorded and these points may be uploaded to a website through a computer. The web site may provide a variety of bonusesbased on the amount of points accumulated by a user.

In one embodiment, a coupon may include intelligent logic that detectsnot only physical activity, but also levels of physical activity andtypes of physical activity. The coupon will discern between activitiessuch as running, walking, and jumping jacks and record the level of auser's participation in each such activity. The coupon may require auser to participate in a predetermined level of a plurality ofactivities before the coupon is redeemable. The coupon may also includea plurality of indicators or displays each corresponding to one of aplurality of physical activities to alert the user when a predeterminedthreshold has been reached for each of the plurality of physicalactivities.

In an embodiment wherein a coupon detects a plurality of types ofphysical activity, the coupon may include a removable component whichrecords the different types and levels of physical activity detected bythe coupon. The removable component may then interact with a device suchas, for example, a toy which will react to the amount and the types ofphysical activity recorded in the removable component by providingbonuses or special features based on the level and the type of physicalactivity the user has achieved. For example, the device may be a toyrobot which includes a space for insertion of the removable component.If the removable component has recorded a predetermined threshold ofjumping jacks, the toy robot may talk. If the removable component hasrecorded a predetermined threshold of running, the toy robot may walk.In this way, a device such as a toy will respond to the various physicalactivities achieved by a user. As described above, the removable couponneed not be removable.

Thus, while there have been shown, described, and pointed outfundamental novel features of the application as applied to a preferredembodiment thereof, it will be understood that various omissions,substitutions, and changes in the form and details of the devicesillustrated, and in their operation, may be made by those skilled in theart without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Forexample, it is expressly intended that all combinations of thoseelements and/or steps that perform substantially the same function, insubstantially the same way, to achieve substantially the same results bewithin the score of the application. Substitutions of elements from onedescribed embodiment to another are also fully intended andcontemplated. It is also to be understood that the drawings are notnecessarily drawn to scale, but that they are merely conceptual innature. It is the intention, therefore, to be limited only as indicatedby the scope of the claims appended hereto.

Every issued patent, pending patent application, publication, journalarticle, book, or any other reference cited herein is each incorporatedby reference in their entirety.

While this invention has been described in terms of several embodiments,it will be appreciated that those skilled in the art upon reading thepreceding specifications and studying the drawings will realize variousalterations, additions, permutations and equivalents thereof. Therefore,it is intended that the present invention includes all such alterations,additions, permutations, and equivalents as fall within the true spiritand scope of the invention.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method, comprising: detecting and recordingmovement of a human body by use of a motion detection component;providing a visual indication on a display of an amount of the recordedmovement of the motion detection component; and communicating electricalsignals from the motion detection component through an electricalcontact, the electrical signals associated with the detected andrecorded movement of the motion detection component, wherein the motiondetection component, the display, and the electrical contact areincluded within a band formed to secure to a part of the human body. 2.A method as recited in claim 1, further comprising: translating theamount of recorded movement into an amount of points; and displaying theamount of points on the display.
 3. A method as recited in claim 1,further comprising: displaying an alphanumeric message on the display,the alphanumeric message indicating the amount of recorded movement. 4.A method as recited in claim 1, further comprising: communicatingelectrical signals associated with the detected and recorded movement ofthe motion detection component through the electrical contact tocircuitry within the band.
 5. A method as recited in claim 1, furthercomprising: communicating electrical signals associated with thedetected and recorded movement of the motion detection component throughthe electrical contact to a secondary device.
 6. A method as recited inclaim 5, wherein the secondary device is an electronic device thatincludes a computer processor.
 7. A method as recited in claim 6,wherein the electronic device is one or more of a game, a toy, a gamecontroller, a computer interface device, a cell phone, a mobile datacommunication device, a microprocessor, and a computer.
 8. A method asrecited in claim 1, wherein the band is defined to allow removal of themotion detection component and display from the band.
 9. A method,comprising: detecting movement of a human body by use of a motiondetection component; recording movement data representing the movementdetected using the motion detection component; displaying a visualindication of an amount of movement represented by the recorded movementdata; and communicating the recorded movement data to a secondary deviceusing a transmitter, wherein the motion detection component and thetransmitter are included within a band formed to secure to a part of thehuman body.
 10. A method as recited in claim 9, wherein the secondarydevice is a computer.
 11. A method as recited in claim 9, furthercomprising: generating and transmitting radio frequency signals throughthe transmitter in accordance with a communication protocol tocommunicate the recorded movement data to the secondary device.
 12. Amethod as recited in claim 9, wherein the secondary device is one ormore of a game, a toy, a game controller, a computer interface device, acell phone, a mobile data communication device, a microprocessor, and acomputer.
 13. A method, comprising: detecting movement of a human bodyby use of a motion detection component; executing discernment logic todetermine and record an amount of activity associated with the detectedmovement of the human body; and signaling when the amount of recordedactivity has exceeded a predetermined amount of activity, the signalingperformed by a notification component, wherein the motion detectioncomponent, the discernment logic, and the notification component areincluded within a band formed to secure to a part of the human body. 14.A method as recited in claim 13, further comprising: displaying analphanumeric message indicating the amount of recorded activity, thedisplaying performed by the notification component.
 15. A method asrecited in claim 13, further comprising: translating the amount ofrecorded activity into an amount of points, the translating performed bythe activity discernment logic; and displaying the amount of points, thedisplaying performed by the notification component.
 16. A method asrecited in claim 13, further comprising: determining a type of physicalactivity associated with the recorded activity, the determiningperformed by the activity discernment logic; and recording an amount ofthe type of physical activity, the recording performed by the activitydiscernment logic.
 17. A method as recited in claim 16, furthercomprising: indicating the recorded amount of the type of physicalactivity, the indicating performed by the notification component.
 18. Amethod as recited in claim 16, further comprising: determining multipletypes of physical activity through the activity discernment logic; andseparately recording an amount of each of the multiple types of physicalactivity associated with the recorded activity, the separately recordingperformed by the activity discernment logic.
 19. A method as recited inclaim 18, further comprising: separately indicating the recorded amountof each of the multiple types of physical activity, the separatelyindicating performed by the notification component.
 20. A method,comprising: detecting and recording movement of a person by use of amotion detection component of an activity tracking device, wherein theactivity tracking device is included within a band defined to be worn bythe person; indicating an amount of recorded movement of the activitytracking device using a notification component of the activity trackingdevice; and communicating data associated with the amount of recordedmovement of the physical activity tracking device to a secondaryelectronic device, the communicating performed by communicationcircuitry within the activity tracking device.
 21. A method as recitedin claim 20, further comprising: connecting an electrical contact of theactivity tracking device to the secondary electronic device.
 22. Amethod as recited in claim 21, further comprising: using a couplingdevice to electrically connect the electrical contact to the secondaryelectronic device.
 23. A method as recited in claim 22, furthercomprising: connecting the coupling device to a Universal Serial Bus(USB) connector of the secondary electronic device.
 24. A method asrecited in claim 21, further comprising: electrically connecting thecommunication circuitry to the secondary electronic device through theelectrical contact.
 25. A method as recited in claim 20, furthercomprising: wirelessly communicating data associated with the amount ofrecorded movement of the activity tracking device to the secondaryelectronic device, the wirelessly communicating performed using atransmitter connected in electrical communication with the communicationcircuitry.
 26. A method as recited in claim 25, further comprising:generating and transmitting radio frequency signals through thetransmitter in accordance with a communication protocol.
 27. A method asrecited in claim 20, wherein the secondary device is a computer.
 28. Amethod as recited in claim 20, wherein the secondary device is one ormore of a game, a toy, a game controller, a computer interface device, acell phone, a mobile data communication device, a microprocessor, and acomputer.
 29. A method as recited in claim 20, further comprising:removing the activity tracking device from the band; and operating theactivity tracking device separate from the band.
 30. A method as recitedin claim 29, further comprising: reconnecting the activity trackingdevice to the band.